How Human Resource Planning & Succession Planning contribute for long term organization performance.

How Human Resource Planning & Succession Planning contribute for achieve long term organization performance.

Human Resource Planning


Great people are a company's most valuable asset and Human Resource Planning (HRP) is systematic planning to ensure optimum utilization of these resources. Planning for human resources helps to avoid labor shortage or redundancy while ensuring optimum match between employees and positions. The HRP process has four essential elements. These include reviewing the current labor market, forecasting future needs for labor, matching supply and demand, and advancing organizational objectives. Every company should consider investing in HRP, as it allows businesses to operate cost-effectively and effectively. Planning for human resources helps businesses ensure a steady supply of qualified workers. Identifying the existing organizational supply of staff members is the first stage in the human resource planning process. In the second phase, the organization must describe the future of its workforce. Here, the HR department can take into account specific issues including promotions, retirement benefits, layoffs and transfers.

Projecting work demands is actually the third stage of the HRP process. HR develops a needs assessment that outlines the specific needs to align the company's labor supply against expected demand. In the final phase of the HR planning process, HR must decide how to proceed based on the responses to the concerns of the gap analysis. The objective of human resource planning is to recruit and retain the right number of employees to generate maximum revenue for the business.

Organizational performance 

Organizational performance refers to the specific output that an organization achieves and generates from projected effectiveness assessed against desired organizational goals. Organizations that have used HRP outperform those that have not because they have implemented several phases of HRP that are likely to actually improve the achievement of organizational goals. HRP provides a framework to ensure management, organizational activities and sound decision-making in every way possible to set goals and objectives that serve as a basis for measuring organizational performance.

In pursuit of corporate stated objectives and goals, HRP helps businesses establish a path or path to travel, thereby directing employees in the right direction. Therefore, HRP acts as a road map for the company to discover its core objectives and acts as a guide while directing that discovery. A business' recruitment and selection strategies are also shaped by HRP procedures using a systematic, logical and sensible manner.

HRP & succession planning

Through HRP, organizations engage in nurturing and developing the workforce by making sure that employees are well-trained in the various abilities and expertise required by the organization. Succession planning can be identified as a part of human resource planning and process that helps businesses develop from a future perspective. The main process of succession planning is to identify key organizational positions, identify the most critical resources, monitor the talent pool, develop operational strategies and review the success of developing strategies.

The strategic planning process is critical to business performance as it involves a number of phases for the long-term sustainability of the business, such as initially identifying future key areas and related positions; Here we can apply the nine-box model discovered by Mckinsey, and the succession planning grid, which helps to access the workforce performance of potential employees under nine categories, where high performers are easily identified, and the right training, mentoring helps to develop What is the skill level of each employee? or in other words skill developments, further this provides a more holistic view of business and workforce performance.

HRP,  succession planning & Organizational performance 

This helps businesses identify where to invest to improve workforce performance under succession planning. The main objective of this success plan is to identify the gaps in the positions and develop the skills of the current workforce to transfer the vacancies. Business succession planning is also expected to ensure long-term business performance, business continuity, plan for emergency preparedness and ultimately improve workforce morale. Business succession planning further enables businesses to effectively manage their existing workforce by increasing their retention rate and developing their organizational knowledge, experience and expertise. Further it helps to analyze the available vacancies, required skills.

Succession planning is critical to the long-term success of a business, and the main yield of succession planning is the creation of skilled, experienced leadership and staff to lead the business. With the most effective succession plan, the business is able to record exceptional business growth while achieving key business objectives. Further business succession planning helps to align business goals with current business needs and develop a more comprehensive business strategy by implementing many contingency measures to ensure long-term business performance. In order to improve business performance through succession planning, the workforce has the skills, knowledge, so they are capable of meeting the essential business needs, which leads to the smooth running of the business. And many businesses have developed strategic plans and processes to ensure long-term success, where a skilled workforce identifies high priorities and makes decisions to achieve significant results in a limited time frame and achieve long-term success. Succession planning focuses on developing good leadership with a skilled workforce and successfully handling the transition.

 Reference 

Ahmad, S., 2015. Green human resource management: Policies and practices. Cogent business & management2(1), p.1030817.

Arulrajah, A.A., Opatha, H.H.D.N.P. and Nawaratne, N.N.J., 2015. Green human resource management practices: A review.

Ayandibu, A.O. and Kaseeram, I., 2020. The future of workforce planning. In Human Capital Formation for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (pp. 127-156). IGI Global.

Bondarouk, T., Trullen, J. and Valverde, M., 2016. Special Issue of International Journal of Human Resource Management: Conceptual and empirical discoveries in successful HRM implementation.

Liu, W. and Atuahene-Gima, K., 2018. Enhancing product innovation performance in a dysfunctional competitive environment: The roles of competitive strategies and market-based assets. Industrial Marketing Management73, pp.7-20.

]Musi, Y.W., Mukulu, E. and Oloko, M., 2019. How Strategic Human Resource Planning Influence Performance of Agricultural Research Institutes in Kenya. J. Mgmt. & Sustainability9, p.48..

van Zyl, E.S., Mathafena, R.B. and Ras, J., 2017. The development of a talent management framework for the private sector. SA Journal of Human Resource Management15(1), pp.1-19.

Comments

  1. Excellent topic selection Nelushi. Human resource planning and succession planning are critical components of an organization's long-term performance. According to a study by the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), organisations with effective human resource planning experience higher levels of employee engagement, lower turnover rates, and improved productivity (SHRM, 2021). Human resource planning involves identifying the organisation's future staffing needs and developing strategies to recruit, retain, and develop talent. Succession planning, on the other hand, focuses on identifying and developing internal candidates for key leadership positions to ensure a smooth transition in case of retirements or other departures. By investing in human resource planning and succession planning, organizations can build a strong pipeline of talent, reduce the risk of leadership gaps, and create a culture of continuous learning and development. This, in turn, leads to increased employee engagement and retention, improved productivity, and ultimately, long-term organizational success (SHRM, 2021).

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  2. Two crucial areas that contribute to the stability of an organization. As per my experience and understanding, HRP is done for the present need of the organization while succession planning is for organization's future need. Please let me know if you agree and correct me if I am wrong

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    Replies
    1. Rifak LIYAATH ALMIGHT, I agree that HR succession plans are typically created for future organizational needs,
      particularly the idea that succession planning entails training individuals for potential future responsibilities rather than pre-selection if the variety of the succession planning program is a priority.

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  3. Hi Nelusha! Your article highlights the crucial role of Human Resource Planning (HRP) and Succession Planning in achieving long-term organizational performance. By aligning HRP and succession planning with business goals, organizations can enhance their performance, ensure smooth leadership transitions, and promote business continuity. The article emphasizes the use of tools and models, such as the nine-box model and succession planning grid, to assess employee performance and potential. This strategic approach to succession planning enables effective decision-making in talent development and deployment, leading to improved employee retention, organizational knowledge, and expertise. Overall, strategic workforce planning, including HRP and succession planning, is essential for organizational success in today's dynamic business environment.

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